Showing posts with label Passive Income. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Passive Income. Show all posts

Financial Freedom - Is It Right For You?

Break Free from Money Concerns
Breaking Free from Money Worries


The journey towards financial freedom is not a walk-in-the-park. It requires an unwavering desire to achieve the goal, sustained persistence and dedication in the face of skepticism (both internally-generated and externally-influenced), and enduring mental and physical discomfort (some say hardship, depending on your personal threshold) for the many sacrifices (in the form of delayed gratifications) one has to make. Stretch the journey out over the very long term, it is not surprising that only the minority stays the course.

So what exactly determines a person’s chance of success in this quest for financial freedom? Though I am in no way financially-free (yet), having stayed the course for a few years now, and having experienced the swing from being optimistic to pessimistic, and now to being realistic, I thought I could share my own personal reflection on what made me stay the course, and what I think is the one most important factor affecting one’s chance of success in this quest.

Financial Freedom – A Goal Like No Other


Making the decision to work towards financial freedom is one thing – after all, it sounds cool and adult-like – but actually committing to that decision and having it as one of the main considerations for almost every choices you make is quite another matter altogether. Like most other long-term life goals that are worth pursing, the quest for financial freedom cannot be worked on only from 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday. To have a reasonable chance of succeeding, you have to measure (almost) all aspects of your life against that objective, and make the necessary adjustments, both major and minor ones, to align your life to it. You have to “live” the goal, not just “work on it”.

And I am not exaggerating.

Unless you are born with a spoon made of precious metals, or are among the top earners in your country, the only fast enough way (read: within your working lifetime so that you can enjoy the “freedom” part of “financial freedom”) to have your passive income exceeds your expenses is to keep the latter to a minimum. Trimming your expenses necessarily means that there will be discomfort, lifestyle adjustments, sacrifices, and not to mention the numerous occasions when you have to go against your wish and put off buying that dress that you are sure to elicit “Gosh! Where did you get this dress from? You look dead gorgeous!” kind of responses from your friends. But, if you are dead serious about achieving FF, you must be dead serious about cutting expenses, and lo-and-behold, expenses can be cut in ALL areas of your life, including when you are sleeping (e.g. using the fan instead of air-conditioner).

Depending on how much and how fast you want to achieve financial freedom, the measures/changes you adopt can be calibrated accordingly. But in general, you can expect the journey to include drastic changes to your current, probably wasteful lifestyle.

The One Thing that Makes All the Difference


Given the level of involvement and commitment required of anyone who wish to achieve FF, it is inadequate to treat it just like any other goal. Unless you are extremely disciplined, and want FF so much that you are willing to put up with “pains and sufferings” for the long term (and possibly for the rest of your life because you are expected to continue keeping your expenses low even after achieving FF), you are likely to give up mid-way through the journey. Even if you do attain FF, does it make sense to stay the course when you are struggling to make sense or justify your commitment day after day? If you are not happy with your FF-lifestyle, then is it a goal worth pursuing in the first place?

That brings me to the one critical factor that determines your chances of attaining FF, and whether or not you should be pursuing it in the first place: Values & Beliefs (V&B).

Okay, I cheated. That’s two factors, not one. But I am no literature student, and I am not about to dissect and analyse the differences between the two. I see them as the same, and I think this understanding should suffice for the discussion here.

V&B as a Strong Predictor of Success in the Quest for FF


V&B is a strong predictor of success in the quest for FF because it determines the way you view and feel about the difficulties, challenges, hardship, and sacrifices you have to make. Some V&B supports you in the journey, while others work against your effort. Let me illustrate with my own personal experiences.

I am someone who cares about the environment, and values simplicity and minimalism over excesses and extravagance. If I need to get to the supermarket to buy some groceries, would I choose to drive (10 minutes) or cycle (15 minutes)? The choice is an easy one for me, even when I put aside the financial considerations. Because moving 1.5 tonnes of metal to the supermarket just because a 67kg me needs to get there to buy some 3kg worth of groceries is such an outrageous and wasteful way of using energy, and that cycling is infinitely better for the environment than driving, the choice to cycle comes naturally to me. My V&B guided me towards that choice, which, coincidentally, is also one that is financially-sensible. I face no internal struggle throughout the decision-making process, nor feel like I am “sacrificing” my comfort for my goal, because my V&B is congruent with my FF-goal.

In contrast, my parents-in-law values comfort and good food. They believe that living life with a certain (read: high) level of comfort is important, and culinary experiences provide them with much joy. To them, petrol cost and parking charges are small prices to pay for the comfort of sitting in an air-conditioned car. To be sure, they are not wasteful – they drive a modest Toyota even though they could probably afford a Mercedes Benz – but because their V&B accord “comfort” and “good food” a high level of importance, giving up their car for the bicycle and premium-grade Wagyu beef for chicken wings will naturally feel like a big sacrifice. Identify a few more “sacrifices”, and you can be certain that my parents-in-law will be ditching the FF-goal in no time.

TL;DR: If your values and beliefs naturally lead you to make financially-sound decisions, you are more likely to stay the course over the long haul.

V&B as a Litmus Test


Examining your V&B is also useful in predicting your level of happiness after you’ve attained the FF goal, and therefore whether you should pursue it in the first place. Unless your FF goal accounts for a substantial increase in expenses once you have attained it (not recommended as this would make the goal an even more difficult one, thereby further diminishing your chances of staying the course), chances are you will be required to maintain the same lifestyle as you were livingbefore achieving FF. Therefore, if the journey towards financial freedom is already unbearable for you from the beginning, my guess is that you will not find happiness in achieving the goal. Simply put, your V&B is not aligned, and thus the FF goal is not suitable for you. In such cases, be kind to yourself and work till the statutory retirement age, and save up enough to last you till your final days.

Afterthought


While the idea of financial freedom might sound appealing to most, it is certainly not suited for all. Everyone is made different, and we should assess our own temperaments, personal inclinations, and perhaps most importantly, your V&B to decide if achieving FF is a goal that makes sense for you.

*The above is a sharing of my experience and introspection. As you might have noticed, I made many assumptions – the more glaring one being that living a financially-free life necessarily means having to live frugally. I believe this holds true for the majority of the working class, though this might not stand for the strong earners.

Full Year Passive Income for 2017

This is the first time I get to consolidate my passive income for an entire year as I only started on this journey in mid-2016. Although I don't actually "see" the income coming in month-to-month (as I am still relying on my active income for expenses, so my passive income goes straight into the common savings pool), it still feels great to see the consolidated numbers at the end of the year.

So here are the numbers in graphical form:


Interest income for the year = $4,147.75
Dividend income for the year = $3,741.56

TOTAL Passive Income = $7,889.31

This works out to be $657.44 per month.

Not too shabby.

I remember a time when I had to teach tuition, 2 lessons of 1.5h each per week, to earn an additional $600 a month. This additional source of income can be entirely replaced already! (And indeed, I've stopped giving tuition as I wanted to spend more time with my two young children)

I will do a consolidation of my net worth soon.

Passive Income Update

It has been a while since I last consolidated my passive income. Instead of waiting for the new year, I shall attempt to do a mid- (or more like three-quarter) year review.

The journey towards financial freedom is a long and arduous one, which makes it really easy for me to lose steam and lose sight. I hope that this stock-take of my achievement thus far will put me back on track and provide me with the motivation to push on.

Let's cut to the chase:



9M interest income = $3135.17
9M dividend income = $2839.24

Total passive income for first 9 months of 2017 = $5974.41
This works out to be $663.82 per month.

I need to caveat that the interest income is expense-driven, i.e. by fulfilling credit card spend requirement to qualify for higher interest rates on saving accounts like UOB ONE and BOC SmartSaver. This source of income is not foolhardy. In the event that I lose my job, I will have problem hitting these minimum credit card spend requirements, thus drying up this income stream. 

For dividend income, I must say I haven't been exactly building up my portfolio with high-quality, high-yielding counters. Often, I am tempted to trade, taking profits and trying to buy back lower. Not being able to do this well means that my overall portfolio yield hasn't been fantastic, as oftentimes I will miss the chance to buy-back lower as the counter continues to scale higher prices. Though I am trading much, much lesser now, my self-discipline still has rooms for improvements.

More than 50% of my holdings are in cash now. I will lose sleep and make more emotionally-driven buy/sell decisions if I allocate more to stocks. Holding more cash while markets continue to break new highs gives me peace of mind. 


Passive Income Update

HAPPY NEW YEAR


Happy New Year everyone! 2016 seemed to have flown by don't you think? It's true that as one grow older, time seems to speed up. It's rather scary because a year can just pass us by while we are playing Candy Crush or Pokemon Go. It is timely, on the first day of 2017, to remind myself that time is a precious limited resource, and I should be more deliberate and intentional in the way I use it.

As a continuation to the update on my networth, and before I start living out my 2017, I shall take stock of the passive income I received in 2016.

In 2016, I received passive income from the following sources:
  1. Rental Income from my DBSS flat.
  2. Interest Income on my Cash Holding.
  3. Dividends from my Investment Portfolio.
Let's go through each of them in turn.

RENTAL INCOME FROM DBSS FLAT

For the uninitiated, after the arrival of our daughter, we had to seek waiver from HDB to allow us to rent out our newly-acquired DBSS flat (read more about it here). It is unlikely to be a long term arrangement as we still have to move back to serve our MOP. Nonetheless, the passive income from rental really helped boost our monthly cashflow. We have been saving up the entire amount to pay down our huge mortgage.

Rental Income: $25,000 after deducting all the associated fees (I assumed expenses are 2 months worth of rental).

This works out to be $2083.33 per month.

INTEREST INCOME ON CASH HOLDING


Throughout the year, I earned interest from a combination of (1) OCBC 360 account, (2) UOB ONE account, (3) BOC SmartSaver account, (4) Standard Chartered eSaver account, and (5) CIMB Fastsaver account, depending on the promotion available and what suited me more.

BOC SmartSaver Account.
Out of the list of accounts above, I think BOC SmartSaver is the least raved about one. I don't know why, but it offers one of the best rates when it first started out. Take a look at their interest rates:

Bonus interest rates for BOC SmartSaver account.
Prevailing savings interest rates for BOC SmartSaver account.
I rushed to open an account after reading a blogpost by scg8866t. Basically, to earn 3.55% interest, you have to fulfill the same 3 conditions as what's required of OCBC 360 account. But there was a hack. the $500 card spend can be fulfilled using their debit card. So.....this means that I could use AXS mobile and pay for my UOB ONE credit card bill using my BOC debit card. That's killing 2 birds with 1 stone! The Spend Bonus is a whopping 1.55%, and combine that with 3 Bill Payments of $5 each, and the base savings interest rates for balances of $50,000 and above, I could get an effective interest rates of 2.55% p.a. even without qualifying for the Salary Credit Bonus. This was awesome, until recently they closed the loophole and made a whole host of other changes. It's still worth checking it out though (here), because they made some attractive improvements to their Family Card.

Oops, sorry for digressing.

Here is my Interest Income for 2016: $3433.

This works out to be $286.08 per month.

DIVIDEND INCOME FROM INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

I am looking for an elegant way to share my portfolio on this blog, but that's still work in progress. It's a small portfolio with a few legacy holdings from the times when I simply anyhow buy. But I've since learnt my lesson and am now trying to build up a quality, income generating portfolio.

Dividend Income: $745.73.

This works out to be $62.14 per month.

SUMMARY

Total Passive Income for 2016: $29,178.73

But if I were to remove rental income, total passive income will become: $4,178.33

This works out to be $348.22 per month.

Turning a Mistake into Opportunity, and Strengthening My Conviction in the Process!

Building streams of passive income - a hard but worthwhile goal.

THE MISTAKE

One of the biggest financial mistakes I've made is buying a 5-room DBSS flat in Tampines. I paid $722,000 for it, and even after $30,000 first-timer grant from the government, the flat still cost a princely $692,000. It is a lot of money for someone just fresh out of college. I must have been out of my mind when I bought the house, and AK's post (link) doesn't help me feel better.

Well, it's not that we don't have our reasons for buying the flat. As compared to balloting for a BTO, which will have us waiting for 4 years or so, the DBSS was a sale-of-balance exercise and will be ready in a year's time. My wife and I really wanted to start a family while we are young, and so we went ahead with the purchase. I know I know. We could have bought a resale flat in a non-mature estate and that would have cost us a fraction of what we paid for the DBSS, and possibly be able to move in even earlier as well. I concede that there can be no justification strong enough for the purchase, and that's why I started off by admitting that this is a financial mistake.

Have I regretted buying the flat then? I am not sure. I still like the house and the location very much, and I think good things have happened after we moved in. I got a small promotion at work and my wife gave birth to a beautiful daughter. I am a little Pan-Tang this way, and I think the house must have brought us some good luck.

THE OPPORTUNITY

After my wife's maternity leave, she has to return to the workforce because my single income cannot keep up with the mortgage payment and the household expenses. As we wanted to minimize the potential for conflict between ourselves and our parents-in-law, we got a helper to take care of the little girl as well. At first, we tried shuttling between our own house in Tampines and my in-laws' place in Serangoon, but that proved too cumbersome. We reckon that it's not beneficial for the baby in the long term as well, since we always got to wake her up early in the morning, disrupting her sleep. I thus suggested that we moved in with either my parents or my wife's. Of course, my wife chose the latter as expected.

Our house was newly renovated at this point. We only stayed there for about 15 months or so. When I suggested to my wife that we should rent out the house since we won't be staying there for at least a few years, my wife objected to it vehemently. She didn't want the tenant to spoil our furniture etc. I cant blame her for that, since it also took me a bit of self-psycho-ing to convince myself that this is the most sensible thing to do. After all, I really wished to reduce the "damage' that this "mistake" has caused us.

STRENGTHENING MY CONVICTION

It took a few more sessions of coo-ing and molly-coddling before my wife finally relented. Looking back now, it turned out to be a decision that both of us are thankful for making. We are now receiving $2,500 per month in rental income, and I insisted that we save up all of these monies to make early repayments for our mortgage loan. In 2 years' time, assuming that the cost of renting the house is about $5k a year (agent's fees, income tax, delta in property tax, and maintenance), we will be looking at an additional saving of about $50,000. This is amazing, as it takes little to no effort on our part to save this amount. Imagine if we can continue to rent out the house for a total of 5 years, we will be able to bring down our mortgage loan by $125k, and the cost of our house down from $692k to $567k. This figure is closer to what a 5-year-old, 5-room HDB in a mature estate will cost. Sounds less like a mistake now? Definitely!

Besides the financial benefits, this experience gave me a taste of what receiving passive income feels like and strengthen my commitment and desire of building a substantial steam of passive income!